Which condition(s) should prompt the nurse to screen for intra-abdominal hypertension?

The condition that should prompt a nurse to screen for intra-abdominal hypertension includes those that can indicate increased pressure within the abdomen, which can lead to abdominal compartment syndrome. Abdominal compartment syndrome occurs when intra-abdominal pressure rises high enough to impair organ function.

In particular, severe hypotension can suggest a compromised circulatory system possibly due to inadequate perfusion related to increased intra-abdominal pressure. This condition can lead to significant clinical complications.

Possible abdominal compartment syndrome is directly associated with the need to screen for intra-abdominal hypertension because it is the very condition that can be caused by this increase in pressure. Symptoms and findings that suggest intra-abdominal hypertension should be taken seriously, as early detection can significantly impact the management and outcomes of the patient.

Basilar crackles are typically related to pulmonary issues rather than intra-abdominal pressure problems, so they would not be a relevant condition for screening. Thus, the rationale for selecting all conditions except for basilar crackles relates to their direct correlation with the risk of intra-abdominal hypertension and potential complications.