In a case of suspected bowel obstruction, what is a critical nursing intervention?

In cases of suspected bowel obstruction, contacting the physician for potential surgical intervention is a critical nursing intervention. Bowel obstructions can lead to serious complications like bowel perforation, ischemia, and infection. Early identification and communication with the medical team are essential to determine the need for surgical evaluation and potential intervention. This prompt action can prevent further complications and ensure the patient receives appropriate care in a timely manner.

While administering laxatives and providing a clear liquid diet might seem relevant, they could actually exacerbate the situation. Laxatives can increase bowel motility and pressure, potentially worsening an obstruction. Similarly, a clear liquid diet may not provide enough nutritional support and could complicate the management of the obstruction. A rectal examination could provide some information but is not as critical as the need to escalate care by contacting the physician for possible surgical intervention. Thus, the focus should be on ensuring patient safety and timely treatment through effective communication with the healthcare team.